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Groundwater supply being depleted throughout the world


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By Devin Powell, Science News

SAN FRANCISCO — Groundwater levels have dropped in many places across the globe over the past nine years, a pair of gravity-monitoring satellites finds. This trend raises concerns that farmers are pumping too much water out of the ground in dry regions.

Water has been disappearing beneath southern Argentina, western Australia and stretches of the United States. The decline is especially pronounced in parts of California, India, the Middle East and China, where expanding agriculture has increased water demand.

“Groundwater is being depleted at a rapid clip in virtually of all of the major aquifers in the world’s arid and semiarid regions,” says Jay Famiglietti, a hydrologist at the University of California Center for Hydrologic Modeling in Irvine, whose team presented the new trends December 6 at a meeting of the American Geophysical Union.

Famiglietti and his colleagues detect water hidden below the surface using the modern equivalent of a dowsing rod: a pair of car-sized satellites, nicknamed Tom and Jerry, that are especially sensitive to the tug of gravity from below.

As the spacecraft chase each other around the planet like their cat and mouse namesakes, they are pulled apart and pushed together by areas of higher or lower gravity. Mountains and other large concentrations of mass have a big, obvious effect that’s consistent from month to month. But water moves around over time, creating small gravity fluctuations that the satellites’ orbital motions respond to.

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Comments (3)
  1. tahoegal says - Posted: December 27, 2011

    unfortunately, coming from areas surrounded at one time by orange groves, it was common to see water wasted and running down the streets on a regular basis. Surely crops and golf courses would be much more efficiently watered by reclaimed water. Water wars in the future all over the world is a real threat.

  2. earl zitts says - Posted: December 27, 2011

    What does this have to do with south Tahoe which has a huge surplus of water in its aquifer? Ever notice water seeping onto Lake
    Tahoe Blvd. from the high water table? I guess the exorbitant new water rates now hurt less since Argentina is using up its old underground water and going dry.

  3. Hang Ups From Way Back says - Posted: December 27, 2011

    Don’t tell the snow makers, they don’t want hear this NEWS!