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Opinion: Bears waking from winter slumber


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By Carl Lackey

Mid-March is the time for black bears to emerge from their dens and begin their annual search for food. The first bears to emerge are usually males and females who do not have cubs.

Females with cubs usually emerge from the den later in the spring, from mid-April to early May.

The bears are ready to eat as they emerge from their long winter’s nap. They will eat emergent grasses and forbs and will also key in on the carrion of dead and decaying animals that died over the winter period.

Bears in the Lake Tahoe Basin will also be looking toward human garbage as a source of food.

Every year, the first bears to get into trouble are the young males, many of whom are generational garbage bears. These bears are born to females who have taught them that humans are a source of food.

The old warnings from past years are still valid. If you live in bear country, do not allow bears access to garbage. Keep garage doors shut, car doors locked and keep all food sources away from bears.

Another potential problem is people deliberately feeding the bears by placing bird seed, vegetables or other plant matter out in places near their homes. Nevada has a law against feeding big game animals and last year, a person in Incline Village was warned for deliberately feeding the bears.

We had to humanely euthanize a bear last year that was being deliberately fed by humans. The bear had become a threat to public safety. The bear’s behavior was disturbing because it had no fear of humans. The person or persons feeding the bear, through their actions, acclimated it to humans as a source of food and the bear ended up paying the ultimate price for their actions.

Since March 1, NDOW has captured three bears, all young males. An injured bear at Heavenly Mountain Resort was captured and turned over to California authorities for care. On March 7, another injured bear in Incline Village was captured. The nature of the bear’s injuries were not obvious, but the bear had to be euthanized. A third male bear was caught on the west side of Carson City over the weekend while raiding garbage cans. It was tranquilized and later released in the mountains south of Carson City.

Because of the ongoing drought conditions, we are expecting a very busy nuisance bear year. People in bear country need to be ready to do all they can to keep the bears wild and away from human sources of food.

Anyone wishing to report illegal activity can call the Operation Game Thief Hotline at 800.992.3030. The OGT Hotline is a place where persons concerned about the illegal feeding of bears can provide information to NDOW game wardens anonymously.

Carl Lackey is a biologist with the Nevada Department of Wildlife.

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Comments (6)
  1. Irish Wahini says - Posted: March 14, 2014

    Please encourage our Refuse company(s) to put an article about BIRD-FEEDING in their bill. My neighbor not only hangs a huge bird-feeder from a tree that bears have climbed, but he also scatters birdseed every day next to his house. It not only invites bears, it invites rodents. My neighbors think they are doing a good thing, and they would get offended with anyone trying to discus it with them. Also, I called Tahoe Wildlife Care last year about this, and they did not seem to think feeding the birds was a problem! As much as I like & support Tahoe Wildlife Care – I disagree totally with this thinking. No wild animals should be fed by humans (unless they are recovering in a facility like the Wildlife Care facility). People need to be educated about this…because, most people “think from the hip” – not the head! Please encourage our utilities to educate about this, so that problem does not get worse!

  2. Tahoe Lover says - Posted: March 14, 2014

    Please start enforcing the laws, That you claim to have in the Tahoe Basin.
    You spend soooooo much time making these laws but they are never enforced….WHAT GOOD ARE THEY????
    There are Bird feeders all over the place especially across the street from my house, The birds grab the seed and fly across to my yard..GUESS WHAT ?? tall grain starts to grow all over my yard,on top of that they have 2 big dogs….THAT BARK EVERY TIME ANY ONE AT MY HOUSE GOES OUT SIDE the SPCA are called 20 times a year AND GUESS WHAT??? THEY CHAT WITH THE NEIGHBORS AND NEVER DO ANYTHING ABOUT IT.UNTIL THEY ARE CALLED AGAIN THEN THEY REPEAT THEIR LAST VISIT. talk talk talk with no ENFORCEMENT of the laws. Our money is being spent on making laws that never get results..DUHHHHH why should any of us obey ANY LAWS…????? think about it…

  3. Know Bears says - Posted: March 14, 2014

    There is a tendency to view tourists and part time residents as the main problem when it comes to creating nuisance bears. However, I’ve heard a number of permanent residents boast about their neighborhood having a “pet bear” that makes regular rounds and is fed by the residents. HUGE mistake — and a mistake that will impact other people and ultimately result in the death of the “pet” bear.

  4. 4-mer-usmc says - Posted: March 14, 2014

    Knows Bears:

    I agree with your remarks. I have a neighbor who was born and raised in SLT, works for the Forest Service, and refuses to securely contain his trash. That family’s garbage gets strewn throughout their driveway, out into the street and across the street up on to Forest Service land (in the EDC portion of SLT). While they clean up the mess in their driveway the trash on the Forest land is always left for others to clean up. Apparently they don’t care, and they’ve lived here their entire lives. I don’t get it.

  5. Mark Smith says - Posted: March 14, 2014

    The core message about not feeding bears is both well made and timely. But I take exception to the statement that “We [NDoW] had to humanely euthanize a bear last year….The bear had become a threat to public safety…..The bear’s behavior was disturbing because it had no fear of humans.” In fact, there was no evidence at all that this bear “had become a threat.” NDoW’s definition of threat is a self-fulfilling prophesy: any bear that becomes familiar with people is, by NDoW’s definition, a threat. Any threat must be eliminated. Thus, what you really mean is that this bear stumbled into an urban area and was killed because of that simple error. This is the same unscientific nonsense that we hear every time NDoW puts down a bear and it’s simply untrue. There is no evidence whatsoever that “no fear of humans” equates to a “threat.” In fact, according to one of the leading bear biologists, Dr. Stephen Stringham, the opposite might be true. By removing bears we leave holes in the population, holes that are quickly filled by newcomers. While the bear that was killed has not harmed or attempted to harm anyone, we have no idea of how the newcomer will behave. The newcomer will most likely be a wildland bear, and nearly 95% of all bear attacks are committed by wildland bears. Since the bear NDoW killed had no history of aggression, the newcomer cannot be any safer. It can only be the same or more dangerous. Statistically, therefore, NDoW is actually increasing the risk of attack with each bear they kill or relocate. Furthermore, by killing the known passive bears NDoW is shifting “natural” selection in favor of more aggressive bears, making the overall population more dangerous with each generation. In other words, essentially the entire core of NDoW’s urban bear management program is fundamentally at odds with modern behavioral science. Even their own external expert, Dr. Beckmann, has gone on record saying that NDoW’s management methods do not work. It’s time to change those.

  6. Kathy says - Posted: March 14, 2014

    Time to change ,Did I hear time to change ? It should of changed when the first bear was killed,Unbelievable what I read and think about so many bears here in Lake Tahoe, getting killed ,for sport hunting, dogs chasing bears up the trees , Isnt it time to Educate more people and campgrounds to take time out and prepare people about bears,and others that do not know anything how a bear should be treated,and so much more ? I am sick and tired of reading about another bear killed ,Work together and make it work And communicate with each other and tell it like it is ,its got to stop,Its sad ,and EDUCATION IS THE KEY WORD, not by saying it ,or reading it ,TALKING ABOUT IT TOGETHER WILL SAVE THESE BEAUTIFUL BEARS, NDOW WAKE UP AND SEE WHAT IS REALLY IN FRONT OF YOU BEFORE YOU PUT A BEAR DOWN ,STOP PLEASE ,there is a better way ,I know so, and so do a lot of others ,AND THE STRANGE THING IS ,YOU DO TO,